See kaiva on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kaiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaivaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaivaa:",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-kaiva-fi-verb-VszASQqp",
"links": [
[
"kaivaa",
"kaivaa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaivaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaivaa:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-kaiva-fi-verb-h6NnTNnq",
"links": [
[
"kaivaa",
"kaivaa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaivaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaivaa:",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-kaiva-fi-verb-mJ~~I8gb",
"links": [
[
"kaivaa",
"kaivaa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kaiva"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaiva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "kaiva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaiv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaiv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaiva",
"10": "kaivām",
"11": "kaivā",
"12": "kaivās",
"13": "kaiva",
"14": "kaivas",
"16": "",
"2": "kaivas",
"3": "kaivu",
"4": "kaivas",
"5": "kaivas",
"6": "kaivu",
"7": "kaivai",
"8": "kaivām",
"9": "kaivu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 15 41 2 3 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 19 38 2 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seagulls flew squawking along the empty shore",
"text": "gar tukšo krastu kliedzot laižas kaivas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gull, seagull; alternative form of kaija"
],
"id": "en-kaiva-lv-noun-I1IyxFmP",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"gull",
"gull"
],
[
"seagull",
"seagull"
],
[
"kaija",
"kaija#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) gull, seagull; alternative form of kaija"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "kaiva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaivadak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaivadak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kajwa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kajwa-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak, from Proto-Uralic *kajwa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-conj/anta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III-3/anta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õõn kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en õõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õõd kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed õõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eb kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eb õõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõmmõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "õõmmõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä õõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõttõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õõttõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että õõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õlla kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd õõ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "õlla kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd õõ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õlin kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õlid kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eb kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õli kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivimmõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "õlimmõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivittõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õlittõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õlti kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "õlti kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaizin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õllõizin kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaizid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õllõizid kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eb kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eb õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaizimmõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "õllõizimmõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaizittõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õllõizittõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõttaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõttaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõttaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõttaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elko kaivõgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elka kaivaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõgod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõjõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõmõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõmõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõmõttõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kaiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kai‧va"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-kaiva-vot-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to gouge (a hole into)"
],
"id": "en-kaiva-vot-verb-snXux6oH",
"links": [
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gouge (a hole into)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dig up, rummage"
],
"id": "en-kaiva-vot-verb-GXMBVWXW",
"links": [
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
],
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig up, rummage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take out, dig out"
],
"id": "en-kaiva-vot-verb-DXX0EtLk",
"links": [
[
"take out",
"take out"
],
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take out, dig out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑi̯vɑː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑi̯vɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯vɑː"
}
],
"word": "kaiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kaiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaivaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaivaa:",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"kaivaa",
"kaivaa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaivaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaivaa:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kaivaa",
"kaivaa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaivaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kaivaa:",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"kaivaa",
"kaivaa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kaiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaiva f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "kaiva f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaiv",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaiv",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaiva",
"10": "kaivām",
"11": "kaivā",
"12": "kaivās",
"13": "kaiva",
"14": "kaivas",
"16": "",
"2": "kaivas",
"3": "kaivu",
"4": "kaivas",
"5": "kaivas",
"6": "kaivu",
"7": "kaivai",
"8": "kaivām",
"9": "kaivu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seagulls flew squawking along the empty shore",
"text": "gar tukšo krastu kliedzot laižas kaivas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gull, seagull; alternative form of kaija"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"gull",
"gull"
],
[
"seagull",
"seagull"
],
[
"kaija",
"kaija#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) gull, seagull; alternative form of kaija"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "kaiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯vɑː",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯vɑː/2 syllables",
"Votic anta-type verbs",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaivadak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaivadak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kajwa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kajwa-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak, from Proto-Uralic *kajwa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-conj/anta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "III-3/anta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õõn kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en õõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õõd kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed õõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eb kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eb õõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõmmõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "õõmmõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä õõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõttõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õõttõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että õõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õlla kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd õõ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "õlla kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd õõ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õlin kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õlid kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eb kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õli kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivimmõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "õlimmõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivittõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õlittõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õlti kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "õlti kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaizin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õllõizin kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaizid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "õllõizid kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ed õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eb kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eb õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaizimmõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "õllõizimmõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emmä õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaizittõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että kaivaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õllõizittõ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "että õllõizʹ kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõttaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõttaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõttaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd kaivõttaizʹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "eväd õltaizʹ kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"negative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elä kaivõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elko kaivõgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elka kaivaga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõgod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõjõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"infinitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõnnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõmõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"infinitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõmõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"infinitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaivõmõttõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"infinitive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kaiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kai‧va"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Votic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Votic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gouge (a hole into)"
],
"links": [
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to gouge (a hole into)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Votic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig up, rummage"
],
"links": [
[
"dig up",
"dig up"
],
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig up, rummage"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Votic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take out, dig out"
],
"links": [
[
"take out",
"take out"
],
[
"dig out",
"dig out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take out, dig out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑi̯vɑː/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑi̯vɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯vɑː"
}
],
"word": "kaiva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaiva meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.